The offenses also include those by militias backed by the United Arab Emirates. The militiamen have expanded their footprint in the south, seizing territory from forces loyal to the internationally recognized government, including the southern city of Aden.
The allegations are among key findings in the experts' latest report about an array of rights violations during the conflict in the Arab world's most impoverished country. The experts commissioned by the Human Rights Council also denounced allegations of hostage-taking of women and girls, and said the Shiite Houthi rebels, who hold northern Yemen, have kidnapped and detained women over the last two years to blackmail their relatives.
Yemen's civil war started in when the Houthis overran the capital, Sanaa, and much of the country's north. A Saudi-led coalition of mostly Arab states intervened a year later to try and restore the internationally recognized government of President Mansour Abed Rabbo Hadi to power. The UAE is part of that coalition but it never fully threw its support behind Hadi, whose government and officials mostly relocated to Aden and also to Saudi Arabia following the Houthi onslaught, choosing instead to train and support the separatist militias.
The conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives, thrust millions to the brink of famine and spawned the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Along with exposing the poor human rights record of the UAE-backed militias in southern Yemen, the U. The report, released in Geneva, comes a day after the international community expressed outrage over a coalition airstrikes that hit a rebel-run detention center in Yemen, killing over people and wounding dozens more.
The coalition, of which the UAE is also a member, has faced international criticism for airstrikes that have hit schools, hospitals and wedding parties, killing thousands of civilians. While the report reiterated findings about torture and arbitrary killings, the allegations of sexual violence were among the newer revelations by the three-person panel. In recent weeks, the militias trained and armed by the UAE in southern Yemen, took Aden and several other cities and towns in the south, clashing with forces loyal to Hadi.
